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#101Chemistry & Material SciencePeer reviewed21 October 2026

How tiny crystal cages steer zeolite carbonylation to make useful acids

By squeezing reactions inside tiny crystal pores and flooding them with carbon monoxide, researchers coaxed solid zeolite catalysts to build primary and secondary carboxylic acids.

#102Computer Science & AIPeer reviewed20 October 2026

How computer vision is learning surgical instrument counting

A computer vision model achieved a 72.7% success rate when detecting and counting surgical tools in simulated operation videos. While promising for patient safety, it struggled to spot tiny items like needles.

#103Computer Science & AIPeer reviewed19 October 2026

How flexible neural networks spot depression in brain waves

A computer model trained on brain electrical signals identified depression with over 94% accuracy on a benchmark dataset by learning the complex, curved shapes of neural rhythms.

#104Computer Science & AIPeer reviewed19 October 2026

Why zooming into marine food webs reveals hidden trouble on the seabed

Broad ocean surveys can hide local sea-life loss, according to past records from the Northeast Atlantic. When a team tested small grid cells rather than whole zones, apparent safety gave way to sharp drops.

#105Computer Science & AIPeer reviewed16 October 2026

How smart waste sorting uses AI and sensors to tackle city rubbish

A systematic review of 50 studies found that AI cameras and smart sensors effectively spot and monitor rubbish. However, most systems have only been tested in small, pilot-scale trials.

#106Computer Science & AIPeer reviewed14 October 2026

How computers are learning to read and translate ornate handwritten Tamil

A smart pipeline cleans curvy Tamil strokes to recognise handwriting with over 98% accuracy before translating words into other languages.

#107Chemistry & Material SciencePeer reviewed14 October 2026

How smart shortcuts are speeding up battery simulations

A review shows how machine learning mimics slow quantum physics to model larger battery parts without losing fine detail.

#108Chemistry & Material SciencePeer reviewed14 October 2026

Inside the lithium ion battery, positive ions huddle in unexpected packs

Machine-learning models and frozen tests reveal that lithium ions cluster together rather than travelling as lone particles in battery liquids.

#109Chemistry & Material SciencePeer reviewed14 October 2026

Why making artificial neurons remember their random choices boosts computer vision

Engineers built an artificial stochastic spiking neuron from 2D crystals that retains a brief memory of previous firing events, helping neural networks filter out heavy background noise.

#110Computer Science & AIPreprint11 October 2026

What AI can see hidden inside eye reflections

A systematic review examined how machine learning can recover scenes and identify people from tiny reflections on the surface of human eyes.

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