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Results for "Medicine & Health"

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#1521NeuroscienceFront Page7 January 2026

Brain Aging: Why Do Our Excitatory Neurons Go Quiet?

By analysing human prefrontal cortex samples, researchers discovered that aging specifically targets excitatory neurons by restricting access to the EGR1 gene. This molecular 'locking' of the genome may stifle synaptic plasticity, offering a precise mechanism for cognitive decline.

By Guan, Wang, Zhou, Li, Zhao, Tian, Huang, Huang

#1522NeuroscienceFront Page6 February 2026

Reduced Gray Matter and the Psychological Readiness for Return to Sport

A cross-sectional study reveals that patients with ACL reconstruction exhibit significantly smaller gray matter volume in pain-processing brain regions compared to healthy controls. These structural differences correlate with lower confidence in returning to physical activity.

By Zhang, Xue, Yang, Wang, Lu, Wang, Hua

#1523NeuroscienceFront Page26 February 2026

Mapping Methylphenidate Brain Effects: How ADHD Drugs Alter Male and Female Synapses Differently

A recent laboratory study demonstrates that clinically relevant doses of methylphenidate alter synaptic structural proteins differently in male and female brains. The findings expose significant flaws in older pharmacological models that failed to separate subjects by biological sex.

By Soares-Couto, Sá, Costa, Dias-Carvalho, Ferreira, Carvalho, Meisel, Capela

#1524NeuroscienceFront Page12 February 2026

Optimising Motor Learning via Cerebellar Paired Associative Stimulation

A specific neuromodulation protocol, cPAS25, successfully accelerates motor skill acquisition in healthy adults. While it modulates neural connectivity, the physiological effects interact complexly with active motor practice, suggesting a ceiling for induced plasticity.

By Sottana, Spampinato, Zeroual, Loi, Spinelli, Ginatempo, Deriu

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