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Results for "General Science"

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#1941Environmental ScienceFront Page18 November 2025

Mapping Microplastics: A New Baseline for Belizean Beaches

Researchers have quantified microplastic pollution across four beaches in Belize to establish essential baseline data for future conservation. The study reveals significant variability in pollution levels, with some areas showing concentrations ten times higher than others.

By Barrientos, Maldonado, AbdulHadi, Herrera, Ali, Rosado, Sanchez, Franco, Yokota, Tanoiri, Chicas, Urbina

#1942Chemistry & Material ScienceFront Page20 November 2025

Wrapping Up Safer Nanocrystals: A Breakthrough in Stable Perovskites

Researchers have successfully stabilised lead-free copper perovskites by encapsulating them in cyclodextrin molecules. This protective shell allows the nanocrystals to function in water without degrading, offering a non-toxic alternative for advanced sensing technologies.

By Zu, Qiu, Huang, Wang, Lin, Qiu, Lin, Luo

#1943Computer Science & AIFront Page29 November 2025

The Missing Link in AI-Driven Diabetes Prediction

A systematic review of 49 studies reveals that while researchers are actively using machine learning to predict diabetes complications, they have yet to adopt recent breakthroughs like generative AI. Although eye-related issues are the most studied focus, significant opportunities remain in analysing unstructured data such as medical images.

By Pescol, Bosoni, Ghilotti, De Cata, Sacchi, Bellazzi

#1944Environmental ScienceFront Page3 December 2025

Nitrogen’s Mixed Blessing: A Tale of Two Prairies

A five-year study reveals that nitrogen pollution impacts dry and wet grasslands in strikingly different ways. While biodiversity suffers in both, water availability determines whether the ecosystem grows more lush or simply changes its botanical makeup.

By Linabury, Tatarko, Koerner, Komatsu, Avolio, Wilcox, Wilkins, Smith

#1945Environmental ScienceFront Page22 November 2025

Decades of Preparation Saved Florida’s Corals from Total Loss

In 2023, an unprecedented marine heatwave threatened to wipe out critically endangered elkhorn and staghorn corals in the Florida Keys. However, a pre-established network of experts, nurseries, and gene banks successfully prevented their regional extinction. This survival demonstrates the vital importance of proactive restoration infrastructure in the face of climate change.

By Muller, Ladd, Karp, Montoya‐Maya, Kuffner, Baker, Bartels, Bourque, Clark, Cox, D'Alessandro, Daughtry, Firchau, Fix, Gilliam, Hesley, Lewis, Lirman, Lustic, Macauley, Moore, Nedimyer, O'Neil, Parsons, Smith, Spadaro, Thomasson, Unsworth, Vaughan, Miller

#1946Environmental ScienceFront Page9 November 2025

Environment Shapes Sardine Health: Local Factors Drive Decline in Some Populations

Sardine populations exhibit varied physiological health depending on their local environment, with warmer waters and lower phytoplankton linked to poorer conditions in some areas. This highlights how environmental factors critically influence sardine well-being, providing essential insights for predicting population responses and ensuring sustainable management of these important fish. Understanding these localized impacts is key to addressing declines in marine resources.

By Brosset, Averty, Mathieu-Resuge, Schull, Soudant, Metral, Huard, Lebigre

#1947Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page11 November 2025

Museum DNA Reveals Urgent Threats to Montane Pheasant Populations

By analyzing whole-genome sequencing data from museum specimens, researchers identified six distinct populations of the Koklass Pheasant, revealing significant genetic differentiation and vulnerability among them. Notably, the Anhui population faces severe threats due to low genetic diversity and predicted habitat loss from climate change, underscoring the urgent need for genomics-informed conservation strategies to protect this montane species.

By Jiang, Cheng, Zhang, Zang, He, Zhang, Mei, Cui, Qu, Wu

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