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Results for "Environmental Science"

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#1061Computer Science & AIFront Page12 November 2025

Climate Change Reshuffles Life on the Deep Atlantic Seabed

Scientists have modelled the futures of 55 deep-sea crustacean species, revealing a complex picture of climate change impacts. While some vital amphipods are projected to expand their habitats, others face significant loss, with many shifting poleward in response to warming waters. This reorganisation of deep-sea life highlights the unpredictable effects on ocean biodiversity and food webs.

By Kürzel, Hammock, Pitusi, Brix, Lörz

#1062Computer Science & AIFront Page13 November 2025

Drought's Deadly Paradox: Why More Food Meant Fewer Leopard Cubs

It seems logical that a drought, which weakens prey, would be a boon for large predators. Yet, a new study reveals a more complex reality, finding that subordinate leopards suffered a dramatic decline in cub survival despite easier hunting, showcasing how a carnivore's rank dictates its fate in a changing climate.

By Balme, Woodgate, Hunter, Balme

#1063Environmental ScienceFront Page14 November 2025

Novel Nanozyme Swiftly Breaks Down Antibiotics in Water

Researchers have developed a synthetic nanozyme capable of removing six common antibiotics from water in just 15 minutes. Functioning at room temperature and neutral pH, the material completely breaks down pollutants into harmless byproducts, offering a sustainable solution for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment.

By Ghasemi, Chianeh

#1064Environmental ScienceFront Page19 November 2025

Tiny Shells Tell the Tale of Hong Kong’s Marine History

By analysing microscopic crustaceans known as ostracods, researchers have reconstructed a century of environmental change in Hong Kong's waters. The study reveals how the marine ecosystem shifted in distinct phases driven by strong monsoons, industrial pollution, and nutrient overload.

By Huang, Wang, Hong, Tsujimoto, Ruan, Leung, Baker, Dai, Yasuhara

#1065Environmental ScienceFront Page20 November 2025

Rising Heat Threatens to Wipe Out the Endangered Hainan Gymnure's Mountain Home

New ecological modelling reveals that the endangered Hainan gymnure faces a severe habitat crisis as climate change accelerates. Under high-emission scenarios, rising temperatures in the species' high-altitude refuges could nearly eliminate its suitable living areas by 2085.

By Qiao, Mu, Yang, Tu

#1066Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page1 December 2025

The Scent of Success: Decoding the Senegalese Sole's Love Life

Captive-born male Senegalese sole are notoriously shy breeders, posing a major hurdle for European aquaculture. By mapping the full genetic 'recipe book' of the fish's nose, researchers hope to restore the chemical communication required for romance on the farm.

By Torres-Sabino, Blanco-Hortas, Villamayor, Rasines, Martín, Bouza, Robledo, Martínez

#1067Environmental ScienceFront Page18 November 2025

Arctic Lakes Resist Bacterial Mixing Despite Climate Warming

Climate change is physically connecting Arctic ecosystems through meltwater and open oceans, yet a new study reveals that distinct bacterial communities maintain their identities rather than blending. This research highlights the resilience of lake microbiomes against the influx of foreign microbes.

By Blackburn-Desbiens, Larose, Couture, Vincent, Culley, Girard

#1068Chemistry & Material ScienceFront Page23 November 2025

Dual-Atom Catalyst Purifies Water Without Harsh Chemicals

Researchers have synthesised a specific iron-cobalt catalyst that degrades water pollutants without requiring added oxidants. By engineering adjacent metal atoms on a carbon base, the system triggers an auto-catalytic process where pollutants effectively fuel their own breakdown.

By Guo, Gao, Zhang, Geng, Xu

#1069Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page10 November 2025

Novel Genetic Variants Identified for Knee Osteoarthritis in South Indian Population

A recent study employed whole-exome sequencing to identify seven rare, putatively pathogenic genetic variants contributing to knee osteoarthritis in South Indian patients. These variants, notably absent from existing clinical variant databases and genome-wide association datasets of European and East Asian ancestry, suggest population-specific contributions to disease susceptibility. The findings underscore the importance of extending genomic studies to underrepresented groups for a comprehensive understanding of population-specific genetic risk factors in osteoarthritis.

By Vijetha, Hari, Jeyaraman, Kanta, Annamalai, Palodhi, Zawar, Suravajhala

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