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#901Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page16 March 2026

Evolutionary Origins of Marine Blue-Light Photoreceptors Identified in Polar Oceans

A new phylogenetic study traces the evolutionary history of marine light sensors to an ancient, non-photosynthetic ancestor. These findings challenge previous biological assumptions about how marine organisms adapted to extreme polar environments.

By Misir, Kroth, Wohlrab

#902Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page12 November 2025

Deep-Sea Giant Viruses Thrive and Adapt in the Ocean's Dark Zones

Scientists have discovered that giant viruses, long known to impact surface marine ecosystems, are not only present but actively thriving in the deep, aphotic layers of the ocean. Through both local and global analyses, researchers identified numerous deep-sea specific viral lineages that exhibit persistent activity and possess unique genetic adaptations for survival in these challenging environments. These findings expand our understanding of giant virus ecology in the dark ocean.

By Liu, Nagasaka, Wu, Ban, Mimick, Meng, Neches, Moniruzzaman, Yoshida, Nishimura, Endo, Okazaki, Ogata

#903Computer Science & AIFront Page17 November 2025

AI Algorithms Spot Signs of Autism in Faces and Voices with High Precision

A comprehensive review reveals that artificial intelligence can significantly aid autism diagnosis by objectively analysing facial features, vocal patterns, and text. While expert observation remains the gold standard, these AI-driven methods have demonstrated the ability to identify specific markers of the condition with accuracy rates reaching as high as 99 per cent.

By Mohammadi, Shahrokhi, Asadzadeh, Pirmoradi, Moghtader, Rezaei‐Hachesu

#904Medicine & HealthFront Page1 December 2025

Acne Medication May Refine Rhinoplasty Results for Thick Skin

A systematic review indicates that isotretinoin—commonly used for severe acne—significantly enhances rhinoplasty outcomes for patients with thick, sebaceous skin. By reducing glandular activity, the drug aids in minimising postoperative oedema and sharpening nasal tip definition with a favourable safety profile.

By Ghazizadeh, Barati, Tabrizi, Joushin, Hooshmandinia

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