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Results for "Physics & Astronomy"

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#401Physics & AstronomyFront Page15 February 2026

Inversion Symmetry Breaking: Hydrogen Gradients Challenge Structural Norms in Superconductors

A new study demonstrates that creating a hydrogen concentration gradient in superconductors can induce inversion symmetry breaking, resulting in nonreciprocal charge transport. This method offers an alternative to complex artificial layering but relies on a potentially unstable nonequilibrium state.

By Nagai, Nishio, Matsumoto, Hanzawa, Hiramatsu, Hosono, Kimura

#402Computer Science & AIFront Page17 February 2026

Accelerating the Silicon Mach-Zehnder Modulator for a New Era of Discovery

Researchers have utilised a Transformer-based deep learning framework to overcome bandwidth limitations in optical interconnects, achieving a massive performance boost. By automating the design process, this approach paves the way for faster data transmission essential for future scientific breakthroughs in genomic medicine.

By Zhang

#403Analysis

#404Computer Science & AIFront Page17 November 2025

Polymer 'Armour' Fortifies Next-Generation Solar Cells

Scientists have tackled a key weakness in advanced perovskite solar cells by introducing a custom-designed polymer layer. This ultra-thin barrier not only patches up surface defects to boost energy conversion efficiency but also physically blocks ion migration, dramatically improving the cells' stability under heat.

By Liu, Chang, Ma, Li, Wu, Tong, Yu, Chen, Yin

#405Physics & AstronomyFront Page19 November 2025

Could Our Cells Be Biological Quantum Computers?

Researchers propose that microtubules, the structural scaffolds within cells, may function as scalable quantum computers operating at room temperature. By shielding fragile quantum states within their hollow interiors, these biological structures could enable dissipation-free energy transfer and complex information processing.

By Mavromatos, Mershin, Nanopoulos

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