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Results for "Medicine & Health"

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#1771Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page14 November 2025

Powering the Tumour: How a Mitochondrial Protein Drives Lung Cancer

Researchers have identified that mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12 (MRPS12) is overactive in non-small cell lung cancer and linked to poor patient outcomes. Silencing this protein cripples the cancer cells' energy production and halts tumour growth in animal models.

By Chen, Jin, Wei, Wei, Ding

#1772Computer Science & AIFront Page11 November 2025

New AI Model Boosts Cancer Treatment Potential by Pinpointing Gene Weaknesses

KG-SLomics is an advanced AI model that predicts synthetic lethality (SL) in cancer by integrating a vastly updated knowledge graph with multiomics data. This approach identifies critical gene pairs whose combined alteration leads to cancer cell death, offering a promising strategy to target otherwise 'undruggable' cancer mutations. By outperforming existing methods and suggesting novel therapeutic targets, KG-SLomics demonstrates significant clinical potential for personalized cancer therapies.

By Lee, Nam

#1773Medicine & HealthFront Page10 November 2025

CRISPR-Cas9 Disables Key Protein MADD, Suppressing Aggressive Thyroid Cancer

Scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to eliminate MADD, a protein crucial for the survival and spread of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cells. This deletion significantly impaired cancer cell function in lab dishes and dramatically suppressed tumor growth and metastasis in mice. The findings suggest MADD could be a promising new therapeutic target for this deadly and hard-to-treat cancer.

By Bakthavachalam, Sanborn, Mathayan, Salunkhe, Wood, Maienschein-Cline, Setty, Kabeer, Rehman, Prabhakar

#1774Environmental ScienceFront Page12 November 2025

New Map Reveals Antarctic Seafloor Biodiversity Hotspots and Conservation Gaps

Scientists have created the first predictive map of Antarctic seafloor biodiversity, highlighting unique hotspots concentrated in cold, food-rich environments. This groundbreaking work exposes the vulnerability of these ecosystems to ocean warming and reveals that only a small fraction of these critical areas are currently protected, underscoring an urgent need for expanded conservation efforts.

By Jansen, Boeira-Dias, Gros, Johnson, Hill

#1775NeuroscienceFront Page26 December 2025

Blocking the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Could Limit Stroke Damage

Researchers found that a specific protein sensor worsens brain injury when blood flow is restricted. By genetically removing or chemically blocking this receptor in mice, the study reduced neuronal death and preserved the blood-brain barrier.

By Castañeda-Arellano, García-Lara, Angeles-López, Pérez-Severiano, Elizondo-Azuela, Dueñas-Jimenez, González-Pozos, Aguilar-García, Segovia

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