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#1491NeuroscienceFront Page13 November 2025

New AI Models Predict Mosquito Presence Using Fewer Clues

Scientists have successfully applied reinforcement learning—a type of artificial intelligence—to predict the historical distribution of the West Nile Virus-carrying mosquito. While its overall performance was similar to other machine learning methods, this approach proved highly effective using fewer environmental clues, offering a powerful new tool for tracking disease vectors in resource-limited situations.

By Yin, Ragab, Tyshenko, Arroyo, Oraby

#1492Computer Science & AIFront Page17 November 2025

Hybrid Poplar Trees Mix Genes to Fine-Tune Their 'Breathing' for a Changing Climate

When two closely related poplar species interbreed, they create novel genetic combinations that influence their stomata—the tiny pores on their leaves. New research reveals that local climate, particularly precipitation, then acts as a selective force, favouring the genetic variations that help these hybrid trees adapt to their specific environment.

By Zavala‐Paez, Keller, Holliday, Fitzpatrick, Hamilton

#1493Computer Science & AIFront Page17 November 2025

When Smart Devices Make Friends: Securing the Social Internet of Things

A comprehensive survey of 225 research papers traces the evolution of the Social Internet of Things (SIoT), where devices interact autonomously using social structures. The analysis highlights artificial intelligence and blockchain as the primary technologies deployed to solve critical trust and security challenges in this emerging field.

By Patil, G.

#1494Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page27 November 2025

Deep-Sea Neighbours Face Climate Chaos with Opposite Tactics

New genomic research reveals how two deep-sea molluscs employ drastically different strategies to survive methane surges caused by climate change. While a symbiosis-reliant mussel accelerates its metabolism, a predatory snail conserves energy by powering down.

By Chen, Liu, Li, Yu, Yang, Li, Lyu, Zhang

#1495Environmental ScienceFront Page20 November 2025

Mangroves Act as Critical Safety Valves for Typhoon-Driven Plastic

Super Typhoon Rai caused a significant surge in plastic waste moving towards the sea in the Philippines. However, mangrove forests intercepted much of this debris, effectively trapping it and delaying its release into the open ocean. This natural containment offers a crucial window for clean-up efforts before the pollution becomes irreversible.

By Langcamon, Paler, Fujita, Kameda, Walton, Skov, Hiddink, Taboada

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