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Results for "Environmental Science"

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#1371NeuroscienceFront Page8 December 2025

The Neural Convergence: Rewiring the Shared Circuits of Depression and Addiction

We have long treated depression and alcohol use disorder as distinct maladies requiring separate pharmacotherapies. New imaging evidence reveals they share identical malfunctions in the brain's core networks, suggesting we can treat both simultaneously by rewiring the circuits themselves.

By Tien, Li

#1372Computer Science & AIFront Page13 November 2025

Scientists Forge a Robust 2D Catalyst for Greener Chemical Synthesis

Chemists have developed an exceptionally robust, two-dimensional material that acts as a powerful catalyst. This new structure, called IITKGP-54, withstands harsh chemical conditions and efficiently orchestrates the synthesis of medically important compounds using environmentally friendly methods. Its reusability and effectiveness in water mark a significant step forward for sustainable chemistry.

By Das, Mondal, Pramanik, Das

#1373Computer Science & AIFront Page14 November 2025

AI Poised to Revolutionise a Key Test for Genetic Damage

Scientists are proposing using artificial intelligence to automate a key test for detecting DNA damage from environmental exposure. Currently, manually counting cellular markers called micronuclei is slow and prone to human error, but AI promises to make the analysis faster, more accurate, and consistent, revolutionising large-scale human health monitoring.

By Smith, Wagman, Barnes, Rees, Johnson

#1374Chemistry & Material ScienceFront Page21 January 2026

Barocaloric Refrigeration: High-Efficiency Cooling via Aqueous Dissolution

Researchers have demonstrated a massive 26.8 K temperature drop using ammonium thiocyanate solutions. This method bypasses the thermal inefficiencies of solid-state cooling by utilising a pressure-driven dissolution process in liquid.

By Zhang, Liu, Gao, Zhang, Wang, Li, Fan, Ding, Guan, Kawaguchi, Du, Zhang, Su, Li, Jiang, Li, Jia, Wang, Lin, Zhu, Tong, Qian, Li, Zhang, Li

#1375Chemistry & Material ScienceFront Page24 March 2026

How Photothermal Catalysis Outperforms Traditional Methods in Chemical Synthesis

Researchers have engineered a single-atom palladium catalyst that drastically improves the efficiency of chemical synthesis. By combining light and heat, this approach achieves near-total conversion rates in minutes, outperforming standard commercial options.

By Yang, Li, Zhang, Yue, Zhang, Ju, Zhang, Wang, Cui, Zhao

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