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#1141Environmental ScienceFront Page5 March 2026

The Hidden Costs of Nature's Kitchen: Predicting the Future of Ecosystem Services

Researchers used machine learning to track China's environmental outputs from 2001 to 2100. While outputs like food and carbon storage have increased, their ability to work cooperatively is declining, pointing towards future resource conflicts.

By Bai, Ren, Ji, Ren, Fang, Chen, Wang

#1142Computer Science & AIFront Page15 November 2025

The Genetic Switch Fuelling a Rice Revolution

To create high-yielding hybrid rice, scientists employ a clever genetic tool called male sterility. By preventing plants from self-pollinating, breeders can precisely control crosses, leading to more productive and robust crops to help secure the global food supply.

By Behera, Samal, Mishra, Sahoo, Dash, Mishra

#1143Computer Science & AIFront Page14 November 2025

Hidden Radiation Hotspots Mapped on Bay of Bengal Beaches

Scientists have uncovered localised hotspots of natural radioactivity on beaches along the Bay of Bengal, with levels several times higher than the global average. This radiation stems from naturally occurring minerals in the sand, not industrial pollution, prompting calls for monitoring and restricted access to protect public health.

By Zesha JH, Mamun MA, Islam ARMT, Habib MA, Khan R.

#1144Physics & AstronomyFront Page17 November 2025

Coastal Habitats Trap Microplastics, Offering a Surprising Climate Co-benefit

Coastal habitats like mangroves and seagrass beds along the Chinese coast are acting as powerful traps for microplastics, storing up to 3.8 times more than adjacent bare mudflats. This natural sequestration not only removes plastic pollution from the water but also prevents the release of greenhouse gases that would result from their decomposition, offering a new perspective on carbon-pollution interactions.

By Huang, Holmer, Xu, Liu, Masque, Serrano, Hu, Effiong, Tang, Zhu, Wu, Xiao

#1145Chemistry & Material ScienceFront Page20 November 2025

Plasma 'Blast' Unlocks High-Performance Perovskite Catalysts

Scientists have utilised high-temperature oxygen plasma to dramatically enhance the efficiency of platinum-doped perovskite oxides. By engineering surface defects and exposing hidden active sites, this method significantly lowers the energy required to oxidise harmful pollutants.

By Li, Liang, Yu, Jiao, Wang

#1146Chemistry & Material ScienceFront Page15 November 2025

Dual-Purpose Nanobundles Tackle Pollution and Power Generation

Scientists have developed a novel nanomaterial with a dual purpose for energy and environmental cleanup. These tiny 'nanobundles' act as an effective catalyst for methanol oxidation, a key process for fuel cells, and can also use visible light to almost completely break down organic pollutants in water within an hour.

By Ganesan, Eswaran, Al-Ansari, Aldahmash, Dhanusuraman, Song, Yang

#1147Genetics & Molecular BiologyFront Page10 November 2025

HEK293 Cells Maintain Genomic Stability Despite Diverse Cultivation Histories

A new study sheds light on the genomic landscape of HEK293 cells, a cornerstone in biopharmaceutical production. Researchers discovered a robust, conserved genetic core across various cell lines, even as mutations gradually accumulate over time. This foundational understanding is crucial for optimizing HEK293 cell lines for more efficient and reliable therapeutic protein and virus manufacturing.

By Smesnik, Virgolini, Toth, Dürauer, Borth

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