General Science26 December 2025

The Clock Ticks Down: A stark look at Sustainable Development Goals progress

Source PublicationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Primary AuthorsXing, Lu, Wang et al.

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The Promise of 2015

The year was 2015. A gavel struck wood in New York, marking the adoption of a global promise: the 2030 Agenda. It was a declaration of intent to end poverty and protect the planet. Yet, time is a resource that cannot be renewed. We have now burned through two-thirds of the allotted time to meet these targets, and the finish line remains worryingly distant. A new analysis of 167 countries suggests that without a radical shift in momentum, the world will autumn short.

Analysing the Sustainable Development Goals progress

Researchers examined 117 specific indicators to gauge where humanity stands. The data paints a picture of a world struggling to maintain its footing. Interestingly, the trajectory depends heavily on where a country started. For areas that began with low scores in 2015—specifically those under 50%—there is a glimmer of hope. Advancement in these struggling sectors is more common than decline, particularly in nations that have prioritised scientific research and the manufacturing industry (SDG9).

However, complacency appears to be a dangerous enemy. In areas where scores were originally high (70–90%), regression is now more common than improvement. The data indicates that we are losing ground where we once felt secure. Most alarmingly, this regression is starkest in public health (SDG3), specifically regarding immunisation coverage and infectious disease prevention. The pandemic acted as a brutal stress test, and the cracks are showing.

The Steep Climb Ahead

The projections for 2030 are sober. The study estimates the global score will plateau at approximately 63%. While 78 countries are expected to reach a moderate standing, 12 will likely remain trapped in the low-scoring bracket. The mathematics of recovery are unforgiving. To bridge the gap between current projections and the original dream, countries must achieve an annual growth rate of 4%.

This is not merely a statistical gap; it represents lives, health, and stability. The data serves as a warning flare. We are moving, but not fast enough, and in some vital areas, we are moving in the wrong direction.

Cite this Article (Harvard Style)

Xing et al. (2025). 'The Clock Ticks Down: A stark look at Sustainable Development Goals progress'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524299122

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